Efficient Trajectory Optimization for Autonomous Racing via Formula-1 Data-Driven Initialization




Authors:

S. Shehadeh, L. Kutsch, N. Dengler, S. Pan, M. Bennewitz

Type:

Preprint

Published in:

Arxiv Pre-print

Year:

2026

Related Projects:

Robotics Institute Germany

Links:

Preprint

BibTex String

@article{shehadeh26f1, 
title={Efficient Trajectory Optimization for Autonomous Racing via Formula-1 Data-Driven Initialization},
author={Shehadeh, Samir and Kutsch, Lukas and Dengler, Nils and Pan, Sicong and Bennewitz, Maren},
journal={arXiv preprint},
year={2026} }
Topic

Abstract:

Trajectory optimization is a central component of fast and efficient autonomous racing. However practical optimization pipelines remain highly sensitive to initialization and may converge slowly or to suboptimal local solutions when seeded with heuristic trajectories such as the centerline or minimum-curvature paths. To address this limitation, we leverage expert driving behavior as a initialization prior and propose a learning-informed initialization strategy based on real-world Formula 1 telemetry.To this end, we first construct a multi-track Formula 1 trajectory dataset by reconstructing and aligning noisy GPS telemetry to a standardized reference-line representation across 17 tracks.Building on this, we present a neural network that predicts an expert-like raceline offset directly from local track geometry, without explicitly modeling vehicle dynamics or forces. The predicted raceline is then used as an informed seed for a minimum-time optimal control solver.Experiments on all 17 tracks demonstrate that the learned initialization accelerates solver convergence and significantly reduces runtime compared to traditional geometric baselines, while preserving the final optimized lap time.